Daily Archives: October 27, 2012

Day 5 at Melikha Lodge

Saturday, October 27, 2012

Day 5 at Melikha Lodge, Mulashidi, Burma

This morning we were out at 5:45 to visit the Saturday market in Putao.   “Why so early?” Mark asked as we dressed in near darkness.  “Because that is when Thomas said the local people would be doing their shopping.”  That was all I could think of in the moment.  When we got under way, I remembered that the real reason was to see the tops of the Eastern Himalaya range with snow.  We have been here five days and the big mountains have always been shrouded in clouds.  Sure enough, when we cleared the ridge above the lodge we could see the mountains clearly and they did indeed sport some snow.  Then the sun hit the peaks and gave us a golden glow for our trouble.  No more complaints from Mark.

We were none too early at the market, which was in full swing before we arrived at 6:15am.  To be at market by 6am, some must start walking with their goods for sale before 4am, as there are no vehicles to transport them, except a few tuk tuks.  The poorness of the region was most evident in the market.  There was variety of produce and meat products, but not much in the way of quantity, quality or size.  Even the fish were small.  There were more people than we have seen in one place, but they were not hustling and energetic and the stalls were dingy and dark.   The whole scene was somewhat dreary.

Mark noticed that the beef butcher had a cigarette hanging out of his mouth, while the pig butcher wore a crash helmet as he hacked his way through a pig head.  However unsavory that sounds the Shan noodle soup vendors nearby had many customers and Thomas and I joined them for a steaming bowl of noodles with chicken.  In anticipation of trying the market noodles, which Thomas thought were better than what we get at the lodge, he had brought bowls, spoons and chop sticks from the lodge kitchen to be sure I received a sanitized serving.   I felt much more convinced when I saw the vendor wash her hands several times before serving me.  The soup was delicious and Mark, who said earlier that he did not want to risk it, enjoyed a large mouthful of mine.

While in the “food court” we were introduced to several of Thomas’s friends and acquaintances enjoying their morning bowl of soup.  The most important introduction was to the government minister who approved our permit three days before we arrived.  Thomas told us he had made several contacts along the chain of command and this person was the final link.  He seemed pleased to meet us and we thanked him profusely for allowing us to reach Putao.  Quietly, Thomas paid the bill for everyone at the minister’s table.  They were surprised and, of course, pleased.  Thomas told us this is how things get done in Burma.  He has more western tourists planning to come to Putao and he wants to insure that they make it.  The lodge, he assured us, would reimburse him for the expense.

On the way back to the lodge we stopped again to get one last look at the 19+ thousand foot Himalaya’s as well as the shorter mountain peak due east of Putao that is the nearest, 60 miles, border with India.  The staff was ready for our arrival and served us our morning bowls of Shan noodle soup.  I was hard pressed to say which one was better.  It is a great way to start the day.   Wish we could get it at home.

At 10am, Daniel, the front office manager, came to fetch me for the English lesion I had, in a weak moment, promised to provide the staff.  I was not sure how I would proceed, but Daniel gave me a list of words he wanted them to learn and a few phrases.  With that we worked our way through the pronunciation of our vowels and into the words.  Most of the staff is so shy it was hard to get them to speak up at first.  As I complimented their effort and individual successes, they seemed to rise to the occasion and speak out more.   At the end of the hour, they were all able to say the list of words and understand what they meant.  Thomas helped me when it was clear they had no clue what I had said.  Finally, I gave them an affirmation to say in hopes it would help boost their self-confidence.  They said it over several times and smiled.  After the six of them left, Thomas assured me it had helped, although I am dubious.  They could never quite pronounce “oil” or “scrambled eggs” no matter how I contorted my mouth for them to see what the tongue and lips need to do to make those sounds.  Anyway, it was a fun experience for me and they laughed a lot too.

Finally, Mark and I were done with our program.  It was noon and the rest of the day was ours.  We each had a massage and settled in on the lounge on our veranda.  The weather is perfect, as it has been all week and we are content.

There are a few more bits I want to share with you about our trip to Burma.

Here in the Putao region of 4,000 souls, there are only 15 civilian vehicles, including the 10 that belong to the lodge.  The only other traffic besides pedestrians is some motorcycles and a few tuk tuks.  The local military post also has a few vehicles.

When not in our hotels, which are all westernized, we have experienced both western and Asian toilets throughout this trip.  Most of them have been fairly clean and a surprising number have provided toilet paper.  Not all the western toilets flush and most do not take any kind of paper.  There is a basket for the paper and a bucket of water with a scoop for flushing.  Occasionally, we have encountered an outhouse, most of which I would rather do my business behind than in.

In a recent conversation with Thomas, we learned that during the year following Cyclone Nargis, 2008-9, there was no tourism at all.  Hundreds of trained English speaking guides left the country to find jobs elsewhere.   Currently, there are only 2-300 English-speaking guides in Burma.  With tourism starting to pick up, demand for them is at a premium.   He feels he is in a good position to capitalize on the situation as he speaks French as well as English and is learning Spanish in his spare time.  He is just 5 courses short of getting his Bachelor’s degree in Tourism and plans to go for an MBA after that.  He is a very motivated young man, who started out shy like the young people we see everywhere, but he possessed a rare commodity—middle class parents, who helped him, their only child, get a private school education and study abroad for a year.  As his knowledge and experience increased, so did his self-confidence.  He is on a roll now and won’t be in a backwater like Putao very long.   We are pleased to have had the pleasure of his company for six days.

After a late afternoon walk and a shower, we went to the main building for a cocktail and dinner.  We spent some time visiting with Daniel and two men from the Htoo Foundation, owned by TayZa. He is the only donor to the foundation and directs how its money is spent.  Today these men were in town giving away 100 sacks of rice to local people who are in severe need due to the very low rice harvest this year.  Apparently there was so much rain this season that the fields flooded out and grain washed away.  There is not enough rice to feed everyone.  It is a good thing there is this foundation to help, although it is not nearly enough.  We had a very nice dinner mixing a Burmese soup and salad with a western entrée.  Then to the reception building to try to send posts for Days 4 and 5.   Wit luck I will be off to bed soon.  Julia

Day 4 at Melikha Lodge

Friday, October 26. 2012

Melikha Lodge, Mulashidi, Burma

Up early, I managed to get yesterday’s post sent after several false starts.   Apparently Burma has only one server for the whole country and it can be down or overloaded at any moment.

Although this morning was quite cool, we were determined to go rafting on the Nam Lang River.    Thomas met us at 9am and off we went to the suspension bridge over the river, about a third of a mile from the lodge.  On the pebble bar below the bridge sat our raft all ready to go.  Our team today consisted of Thomas and two young men who speak no English and do most of the paddling.  I had planned to do a fair amount, but floating and enjoying the scenery was so pleasant that neither Mark nor I paddled much of the 13–mile journey.  I would happily have drifted the whole way.  We kept up a running conversation with Thomas instead.

He is quite a charming conversationalist even if not all his statements are accurate.  This time he told us that 30% of marriages are the arranged, although more and more people are choosing their own partners.  Divorce is common and among Buddhist society remarriage is not an issue.  There is a stigma in the Christian community regarding marrying a divorced person so Christians tend to stay married.   In the rural areas people get married around 23-25.  In urban areas they wait longer to save up money before taking on family responsibilities.   Public displays of affection are not accepted behavior.  Thomas says people are too shy.  Both ideas may be true.  We have observed shyness in lots of people including hotel staff.

We have experienced intermittent power throughout our trip and Thomas confirmed that there is not enough power sold locally to cover the demand.  Many places, like the Malikha Lodge generate their own power.  It comes on at 5:30am and goes off at 10:30pm in spite of 5-star top of the line billing.  Even our high-rise hotels in Rangoon ad Mandalay had intermittent power outages.   We understand from Davies and Ken that enough power is being produced to supply the country, but it is being sold to the Chinese with the generals pocketing the profit.  A few years ago there were candlelight demonstrations in many cities in the country where people marched in the dark with candles to demand more electricity.  The new government has complied somewhat and more power is available now than during the military junta period.

I asked Thomas if this was the poorest region of the country and he said no.  The southern tail of the country is poorer.  That is the part of the country that was badly hit by Cyclone Nargis on May 2nd, 2008.  Some estimates are that half a million people perished as a result of the storm and the slow response by the government to allow assistance into the affected areas.  Recovery is still very slow from what I have read.   Here in the north, unlike the urban environments we have seen, poor people have fewer clothes, none of which are ever clean no matter haw many times they are beat on the rocks along the river bank.  Their houses are smaller and they have fewer tools that would help make life easier.

Just then, Thomas told us to put on our helmets and get ready to paddle, as we were about to encounter the only Class 2 rapids in the river at the confluence of the Nam Lang and Malikha Rivers.  It was fun running the rapids even if they were little.  We managed to stay in the main current and hit all the haystacks.  It felt like old times for me.  Like always, the rapids were over in a minute, we took off our helmets and floated downstream.  Around a bend we spotted 2 lodge staff on a sand bar waiting for us to arrive.    As we stepped off the raft, we were handed cold towels and hot soup in a mug.  Further up the beach, an umbrella was stuck in the sand.  Under it were blankets, a table, set for lunch, and chairs at the ready.  What a treat.   We swam in the cold water for a while and eventually, not wanting to hurry through the moment, sat down to a lunch of spaghetti with chicken and a cold beer.  That was followed by chocolate brownies.   We went back in the water for another short swim, while everything was packed into a motorboat, the raft having been collapsed and stowed in the bottom earlier.   The party was over, but we got a photo of the whole team before pushing off from the sand bar.

The boat driver powered us back upstream through the rapids and on up the Melikha River, as he could not negotiate the turn onto the Nam Lang River.  After 20 minutes we were off the boat in a riverside village and transferred to a large van owned by the lodge.  Thomas stopped at a friend’s store to show us some locally panned placer gold.   Yep.  It looked just like the gold that is panned at home.

We passed through Putao Valley with lovely views of the mountains to the west north and east enroute to the lodge.  Looking west, India is only 60 miles away at the top of the peak.   We saw scrawny cattle grazing in the valley fields.  It seems like it should be full of rice, but there is currently no way to get water to the valley so it isn’t even good enough for cattle.

Shortly, we were back at our bungalow.  I entered the door to find the big wooden bathtub full of warm water and rose petals.  Sitting on the edge of the tub were 2 Pina Coladas.  On the floor in front of the tub was a mat with the words  ‘Welcome to Melikha Lodge” printed on it with flowers and leaves.    What a surprise that was.   We wasted no time getting in and soaking, even though neither of us is big on baths.

We relaxed until our early dinner at 6pm.  Thomas showed up at 7pm to escort us to a thanksgiving celebration of the harvest.  We walked through the village to a church full of people listening to the minister give a speech.  We found a place to sit and soon different groups of women were singing and dancing on the stage.  At one point a group of women dressed in Lisu costumes came out one by one carrying a different vegetable and introducing it to the audience.  They must have said something funny about the vegetables as everyone laughed after each presentation.  Then groups of children danced one after another.  When there was singing the people lip-sinked to the canned music.  It was fun to watch for a while.

Sitting next to me was a man named Simon, who spoke vary good English and talked a lot about the plight of the Burmese people, especially those in rural areas like Putao.   He insists that many people are suffering a lot from malnutrition, that too many people are dying of malaria and TB and that the government is not willing to do anything to help.   Worse, the government makes it illegal to give medicine and aid to people in the rural areas.  There are no NGO’s allowed in the rural parts of the country.  He said he was a land broker and made good money selling property.  With his profits he is bringing medicine to the villages in the Putao area as that is his hometown.  It is very dangerous, he told me, but he does it because he wants to help the people.  He is trying to develop relationships with some of the generals, so he can get them to give him permission to bring medicine or, at least, agree to look the other way.   Behind Simon was sitting a doctor, who said he has been working in the local clinic for a month as a volunteer and plans to continue for a couple of years.  He said he sees 60-100 new patients every day.  Malaria is the biggest ailment.  He invited me to come and see the clinic tomorrow, so I think I will.  We are sure getting a different perspective from the people we are meeting here than we have seen on the surface of things.

Mark had had enough after an hour, so we left at a break between performances.  It was one of those evens that appeal mostly to parents and friends of the performers.

It is 10pm and time to stop writing.  We are agreed to get up early tomorrow to go the local market that opens at 6am.  I will be watching the people with different lenses as I sort through the stories we have heard from Thomas, Simon and the doctor.  There are so many layers to poverty and deprivation and each person experiences it differently.

One last story Simon told me was about the school system in rural areas.  Kids are required to go to school through the 11th grade.  However, the government does not pay for them to go.  So parents have to pay.  Meanwhile, teachers are poorly paid so they do not teach much in the classroom.  Instead they hire out as tutors during the non-school hours and charge to tutor the students so they can earn more.  Meanwhile, the students never get playtime as they are always attending school or tutoring classes to learn enough to pass their exams.  Further more, parents have to spend extra to pay for the tutoring so they can’t afford to send all their children to school.

I mentioned that I noticed that so many Burmese people seem really shy.  He agreed immediately and explained that children are not allowed to ask questions.  They must say and do only what they are told.  They are all afraid to speak out or step forward for fear of being criticized or punished.  They do not develop self-confidence and forever look down or away.  He believes the entire education system needs to change before people will be able to assert themselves.

Tonight, I leave you with those thoughts to consider.  Julia