Daily Archives: September 15, 2017

Wawel Castle in Krakow

September 15, 2017

Marta showing us the street side layout of the old city.

We were up and out to meet our Krakow guide at 9am.  Her name is Marta.  The plan for the day was to do a walking tour of the Wahel Royal Castle a few blocks away.  It was sunny, but cold ad windy, so we stood in protected corners while she talked and then walked fast.  We stopped in front of the house Pope John II lived in when he was Bishop of Krakow from 1951 -1967.

Home of Pope John Paul II when he was still a bishop in Krakow from 1951-1967.

Then we walked up the hill to the castle site and took a few pix outside the castle walls.  The rocky outcropping towers over the banks of the Vistula River and has been the seat of secular and ecclesiastical power since the early middle ages, although the first historic ruler of the Polish state, Mieszko I,  established the first cathedral here in 1000.   Unfortunately, we were not allowed to take photos inside so this will be a dry day.  Sorry.  Not my idea.

The approach to the castle.

 

The castle wall overlooking the Vistula River

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A model of the castle as it currently exists. There have been many changes over the centuries.

According to Marta, Wawel experienced its golden age from the 14th through 16th centuries, especially during the period of the Jagiellon dynasty.  Sigismund’s I and II (1506-1572) transformed the medieval castle into one of the finest Italianate Renaissance palaces in Central Europe. The next king, Sigismund III, moved the court to Warsaw and a thus began slow and steady decline.  The castle was sacked and looted during Polish-Swedish wars in the mid-17th century.

The Wawel Castle inside the walls Many architectural styes are visible from Romanesque to  medieval, to Gothic, to Renaissance, to Baroque.

The final blow came with the partition of Poland in the 18th century and the conversion of the castle into barracks for the Austrian army in 1796.  Major restoration began in the early 20th century and intensified after 1918, when Poland regained independence.  In the 1930’s the castle became a museum.

The courtyard of the castle, which is now a museum.

Marta went on and on about the Kings, Popes, Bishops, Nobles and the details became a muddle.  Aside from the interesting juxtaposition of architectural    styles through the centuries; we enjoyed seeing many exquisite tapestries with much gold threading, which were used to provide the rooms with some warmth as much as to display wealth and tell biblical stories.  The coffered wooden ceilings were original and quite impressive.  One ceiling had carved and painted wooden heads that were each uniquely different.  The floors, made of marble, were worn smooth and uneven by centuries of use.  It is mindboggling to think of the famous people who walked there through the ages.   By the time we passed through all the various rooms, large and larger, filled with Italian paintings, furniture, centuries of armor, guns, swords, canon and more, we were both done in.  Finally, we exited the castle and walked to a restaurant near our hotel, where we had Polish food.  It is pretty heavy, like Czech food.  Not our idea of “good eats”.  Marta was still full of energy in spite of all the talking she did.  All we wanted to do was finish lunch and get to our room to rest.

She gave us a suggestion for dinner, but I think we will keep it simple and light, if possible.  Tomorrow we have another full day.

From Prague to Krakow

Map of Poland

September 14, 2017

Our driver today, Maciek, told us to pronounce his name “Magic”, so Magic it is.  Thankfully he speaks excellent English after spending 2 years in Chicago (the second largest Polish city in the world he tells us), and 4 years in England.  We traveled in a very comfortable mercedes sedan, after departing the Augustine Hotel at 9:15 and heading east out of town.  It took almost an hour just to get through the city as the roads, although in reasonable good shape, are clogged with traffic.  Finally, we began to see green trees and small farms.  Gradually the farms increased in size and the scenery became more open and expansive.  The terrain was fairly flat and reminded us of the Sacramento Valley, except there were no orchards; just corn, sun flowers, grasses and vegetables.  There were pockets of planted trees that included birch, linden, poplar, oak, pine, maple, chestnut, spruce and willow and other conifers.  Happily, Magic knew his trees.   He told us the farms in the Czech Republic are nearly all cooperatives, which is why they seem so large.  In Poland the farms are smaller as no one wants to be cooperate.  They do share equipment.  I did not take photos during the drive as the scenery, although interesting to witness, would have been flat in a mid day photo.

We learned that Magic did not go to university, and was a steel fitter while he was in England.  Now he drives cars for a large car rental company.  He makes reasonable money and owns his apartment free and clear with the help of a deceased relative, who left him a nest egg.  He and his wife have an 11 year old girl and a 1 1/2 year old baby girl.   They have been married only 4 years.  The new modern way.  His wife has been on paid maternity leave since the baby was born and soon she must go back to work.  Fortunately, his mother lives nearby and will tend the baby.

 

Holy Trinity Column. A baroque sculpture built between 1716 and 1754. Is now a UNESCO site.

The sky was overcast, cold and rainy for the first 2 hours of the ride, but by the time we reached Olomouc, our lunch stop on the drive, we were under warm sunny skies.   The three of us did a walk about the town square, looked at the Holy Trinity Column that is now a Unesco site and several fountains.

A turtle and porous fountain in Olomouc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

St Maurice Church. Very 1400’s gothic, with impressive windows.

Then we visited the Church of St Maurice, which had impressive gothic stained glass windows and the largest organ in Central Europe with pleasing organ music being played while we visited.

I liked this carved alter piece in St Maurice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THe largest organ in Central Europe, made by Michael Engler in 1745

 

 

 

From there we stepped into the Church of St Michael and say a very baroque altar piece and a lot of scaffolding.  As we turned to leave the church se spotted a restorer up near the ceiling and caught him painting.  After leaving there we walked back into the square and had an unappetizing sushi lunch as every other place was full.

A restorer at work on the church ceiling.

 

 

 

The baroque alter in St Michael’s Church. Too rich and un-Christ like for my taste.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A walking street in Olomouc.

 

 

Back on the road the terrain began to undulate more and we could see hills in the distance to the east.   Magic pointed in the direction of the hills toward a place where the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia come together.  The hills were covered with trees.  As far as I could tell, the forests have been planted and none look very large or old.  Without the slightest change in anything, we were suddenly in Poland.  I would have missed the small sigh if Magic had not pointed it out to us.  My only disappointment is that I wanted to have my passport stamped.  Not sure how I will get that done in EU countries.

My only photo of the drive to Krakow. A bridge through the window shortly before entering the city.

Entering Krakow did not seem all that different than leaving Prague.  The outskirts are modern, industrial and suburban.  When we arrived at the Hotel Stary in the heart of the old city, it looked a lot like Prague’s old city, including the river, in this case the Wisla, running through it.  Also, like the Augustine, the hotel entrance does not stand out.  The place is a collection of remodeled old buildings that are very convoluted.

Entrance to Hotel Story very near the old town square.

We have to walk around several corners to get to our elevator to the 4th floor, then walk another hallway, up some stairs and around a couple more corners to our room.  Without the bellman, we would still be wandering around lost.  Turns out our room is on the top of a new, old building.  Our ceiling is pitched from one end to the other with 2 full length skylights that we can open and have screens that close to make the room darker.   The space is quite large feels like a garret.  The only bad part is that we cannot look out, except at the sky.

Our room at the Hotel Stary.

With very little time before our concert booking at the nearby Church of St Peter and Paul, we changed quickly and went to find something to eat.  We settled on an outdoor place near the church and were about half way through dinner when it began to rain.  We were under an awning that helped for awhile, until the wind picked up and we got cold and wet.  Did not finish eating.  Mark paid and we ran for the church, while our rain gear was nice and dry in our room.

Classical music graduates of the Music Academy in Krakow perform in the Church of Saints Peter and Paul..

The church was dark, but dry as people slowly filed in.  The lights did not come on until the  musician walked out.  There were 6 including harpsichord, base, cello, viola, and second and first violins.  The music was lovely, but the program was too short, only 45 minutes.  Everyone wanted more, but they did not come back.  It was still raining so we walked very fast back to the hotel.  We could hear the rain pounding on the skylight.  Lovely.